The Yungang Grottoes are located in Datong City, Shanxi Province, and are one of the four major grottoes in China.
The Yungang Grottoes are located in Datong City, Shanxi Province, and are one of the four major grottoes in China, dating back to the Northern Wei period (around 460 AD). They are famous for their magnificent Buddhist sculptures, showcasing the transition of Buddhist art from Indian to Chinese styles. The grotto complex stretches about 1 kilometer along Wuzhou Mountain, comprising 45 main caves and over 200 smaller ones, housing more than 50,000 Buddha statues. The Yungang Grottoes not only symbolize religious faith but also serve as a testament to the cultural exchange between the East and West.
Self-Driving: Departing from Datong City, drive along the Datong-Yungang Expressway, which takes about 30 minutes. There is a parking lot in the scenic area, with parking fees around 10 yuan.
Public Transportation: Take Bus No. 3 from Datong City directly to the Yungang Grottoes, approximately a 30-minute ride, with a fare of 2 yuan.
Taxi: Taking a taxi from Datong City to the site will cost about 25-35 yuan, depending on the specific departure location.
Tickets for the Yungang Grottoes are divided into peak season and off-season:
Peak Season (April 1 to October 31): Adult ticket 120 yuan.
Off-Season (November 1 to March 31): Adult ticket 100 yuan. Tickets can be purchased at the scenic area ticket office or pre-booked through major online travel platforms.
Recommended Tour Route:
Tanyao Square: The square at the entrance, commemorating the creator of the Yungang Grottoes, Tanyao.
Buddhist Avenue: The main road leading to the grottoes, with relief sculptures depicting Buddhist culture on both sides.
Lingyan Temple: A modern replica temple offering an opportunity to learn about Buddhist culture.
Grottoes (Caves 1-45): Key visits include Cave 3 (the largest cave), Cave 5 (the tallest Buddha statue), Cave 6 (the Shakyamuni Cave), and Cave 20 (the outdoor giant Buddha).
Yungang Museum: Exhibits showcasing the history and artistic value of the grottoes.
Tour Duration: It is recommended to allocate 3-4 hours for the visit. If you have a deep interest in Buddhist culture, you may extend your time accordingly.
Guided Services: It is recommended to rent an audio guide or hire a guide to better understand the historical and cultural background of the grottoes.
Photography Note: Flash photography is prohibited inside the grottoes to protect the relics.
